The process of applying for a green card (permanent residence) while already inside the United States, without having to leave for consular processing abroad.

Travel authorization allowing a person with a pending green card application to travel outside the U.S. and return without abandoning their application.

Protection granted to foreign nationals already in the U.S. who have suffered persecution or fear persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.

The collection of fingerprints, photograph, and signature at a USCIS Application Support Center (ASC) as part of most immigration applications.

The process of applying for an immigrant visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad, rather than adjusting status inside the United States.

An employment-based green card category for individuals with extraordinary ability in science, arts, education, business, or athletics. No employer sponsor required — self-petition allowed.

An employment-based green card for individuals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability whose work benefits the U.S. national interest. Waives the PERM labor certification and employer sponsorship requirements.

An identification document showing that a person has been granted the right to live and work permanently in the United States as a lawful permanent resident (LPR).

An electronic record issued by CBP that establishes the terms of your stay in the United States including authorized period of admission and visa category.

A document charging a non-citizen with being removable from the United States. It initiates removal proceedings in immigration court. Contact an attorney immediately upon receipt.

A nonimmigrant visa for individuals with extraordinary ability in science, education, business, or athletics (O-1A) or extraordinary achievement in the arts or film/TV (O-1B). Requires an employer or agent sponsor.

A Department of Labor process required before most employment-based green card petitions. The employer must demonstrate that no qualified U.S. workers are available for the position.

The date USCIS or a U.S. consulate received your immigrant petition. Used to determine when a visa number becomes available based on the monthly Visa Bulletin.

A notice from USCIS requesting additional documentation or information before making a decision on your application. An RFE is not a denial and must be responded to within the given deadline.

A monthly publication by the Department of State showing the availability of immigrant visa numbers for family and employment-based categories based on country of birth.

A formal request to overlook a ground of inadmissibility that would otherwise bar someone from receiving a visa or green card. Common waivers include I-601 and I-601A for unlawful presence.